Broome - Diving
and Pearling
by
Jennifer Stewart
A scenic drive of just over 2200 north-east from
Perth will take you to Broome and its 22 km of white sand beaches, red cliffs
and fascinating history.
Beginning in the 1880s, the pearling industry
provided work for about 400 luggers (boats) and 3,000 men, and contributed 80%
of the world's mother-of-pearl (until the plastic look-alikes became more
popular than the real thing ). Natural pearling has since been replaced by
cultured pearl farming, and tours are available so you can see how this process
occurs. You can also purchase pearls at prices (supposedly) lower than in retail
stores.
Broome is hot – there’s no other way to say
it – very hot, all year round. The temperature reaches into the 30s Celsius
for most of the year, and winter months are warm and dry.
What to See
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Whale Watching
From May to December the whales migrate north,
and Augusta's protected aspect is just perfect for whale watching. You’ll see
both Humpback and Southern Right whales, local pods of dolphins, and New Zealand
fur seals at the nearby colony in Flinders Bay.
Hamelin Bay
This magnificent sweeping bay is perfect for
swimming and diving, and just observing the interesting limestone formations.
You can feed friendly Stingrays that come to feed in the bay.
Open-Air Cinema
Dating from 1916, Sun Pictures, near the
corner of Short and Carnarvon Streets, is one of Australia's few remaining
open-air cinemas. Regular screenings of reasonably recent films are shown
nightly. This is an experience to savour – reclining on the sling-back seats,
looking up at the clear, starry skies ... it doesn’t matter what the movie is
– you’ll always find something to look at!
China Town
This encompasses most of the old sections of the
town and is bordered by Carnarvon Street and Dampier Terrace, Short Street, and
Napier Terrace. It was once alive with saloons, billiard parlours, boarding
houses, and pearling sheds, but has succumbed to the lure of the tourist dollar
and is now lined with restaurants, souvenir shops, and the ubiquitous pearl
sellers.
The Staircase to the Moon
This is a spectacular natural phenomenon created
by the full moon reflecting off the mud flats at extreme low tides, and it
occurs between March and October each year.
Willy Creek Pearl Farm
You can see how pearls are created by placing the
huge Maxima shells on panels and suspended in the fast flowing tidal waters of
Willy Creek. This region is responsible for the growth of the world’s largest
and most precious pearls.
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Cable Beach
This famous beach is located six km from town on
Gantheaume Bay, and is a white-sand and turquoise stretch for surfing, swimming,
and sunbathing. Warning: Stingers
invade
these shores during the summer months – check with local authorities before
swimming.
Dinosaur Footprints
If you love historical sites, you won’t find
any much more historical than the 130 million-year old dinosaur prints that are
only visible at low tide at Gantheaume Point, seven km south of Broome (at the
end of Cable Beach).
Anastasia's Pool
Anastasia's Pool is located on the north side of
Gantheaume Point. It was built by a former lighthouse keeper for his arthritic
wife, Anastasia, and fills during high tide.
Broome Bird Observatory
The observatory is located on the shores of
Roebuck Bay, and enables visitors to watch Broome's migratory shorebirds that
come from as far away as Siberia. This area is regarded as the most significant
viewing site in Australia for shorebirds and the fourth most significant in the
world. More than 800,000 birds use the area annually.
Broome itself has five distinctly different
habitats ranging from huge inter-tidal mudflats (roughly the size of Sydney
Harbour) through the dry Pindan scrub to freshwater lakes and marshes and open
grassy plains. This range of habitats has resulted in an abundance of bird life
being present.
Check road conditions before you travel
Western
Australia
Click on the "Touring WA" link and you’ll
find a link for traffic and road conditions, and also links to information on
roadside amenities and rest areas. Amenities and rest areas list shows toilets,
shade, water, fireplaces, telephones, but not fuel.
- RAC
(Royal Automobile Club of Western Australia)
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